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Exploration on Planning System of Forest and Grassland in China
Yan Rui, Jiang Zixia, Jia Yili, Li Daiwen
2023, 3(2): 1-7.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2023.01.06.0002
Abstract(2) PDF(2)
Abstract:
Planning is a comprehensive and long-term development plan, and a complete planning system can better play the role of strategic orientation. On the basis of elaborating the current planning system in China, this paper reviews the fundamental compositions, contents and connotations of the current forest and grassland planning system, and analyzes the relationships of the forest and grassland planning at all levels. It is pointed out that the forest and grassland planning has a profound impact on the development of the forest and grassland sector. Suggestions are put forward giving priority to the needs to formulate the science-based forest and grassland planning at all levels and upgrade the evaluation system and the appraisal mechanism for the implementation of the forest and grassland planning, with a view to facilitating the high-quality development of the forest and grassland sector.
Key Issues and Countermeasures of Forest Resource Asset Protection & Use Planning
Han Bin, Cui Shengtao, Tang Chengrui, Zhai Jianing, Xue Bing
2023, 3(2): 8-13.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2022.11.08.0001
Abstract(2) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Developing the protection and use planning of forest resource assets is an important task of the principal-agent mechanism piloting of natural resource assets ownership. The planning is an important guarantee to realize the unified management of natural resources assets and increase the value-addition of forest resources assets, an essential policy tool to improve the efficiency of forest resources allocation, and a critical part to promote the modernization of harmony between human and nature. At present, the planning formulation is at the stage of methodological exploration, facing knowledge gaps and methodological challenges, and issues such as planning orientation, planning boundaries, planning subjects and formulating methods need to be further discussed. The paper analyzes the above key issues, and comes up with three countermeasures in line with practical work experience, i.e., determining the positioning of planning to understand the boundary, clarifying its relation with other planning so as to identify the subjects of planning, and defining the technology system for planning formulation to capture the key points of the planning. This study would provide thoughts for implementing the piloting of the principal-agent mechanism of natural resource assets ownership, and also provide references for the pilot projects to formulating the protection and use planning of forest resources assets.
Exploration and Design of Forest Ticket System in the Framework of Market-Oriented Ecological Compensation in Chongqing
Shi Hexiong, Chen Benwen, Liu Zuying, Meng Xiangjiang, Xia Ying, He Bangliang
2023, 3(2): 14-19.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2022.06.08.0001
Abstract(2) PDF(2)
Abstract:
Achieving the balance between requisition and replenishment of the ecological value of forest and forestland and realizing the continuous improvement of forests' ecological functions through market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism is an effective way to practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and realize the value of ecological products. This paper analyzes the implementation effect and demand of the current ecological compensation mechanism, and summarizes the contents and functions of the forest ticket system at its initial stage as well as the realistic significance of using forest ticket system to break through the bottleneck issues in ecological compensation. It proposes the process for implementing forest ticket system, covering all the parts of forest ticket generation and verification, accounting of ecological values of forest and forestland, and transaction, use and post-management of forest tickets, and standardizes the procedures and contents contained in the forest ticket system. Based on the analysis, the authors discuss the feasibility of establishing the forest ticket system, and put forward the suggestions on relevant piloting.
Pathways to Systematic Management of Forest Pest Disaster
Zhao Yichen, Jin Jiao, Lu Xiuliang, Shi Yong, Wen Xuanye
2023, 3(2): 20-26.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2023.06.12.0001
Abstract(2) PDF(1)
Abstract:
Forest pest disasters have happened increasingly frequently in recent years, posing serious threats to forest resource security, biological security and ecological security. Forest pests control, as a systematic program, cannot truly improve the effectiveness without systematic planning and source control. By analyzing the prominent problems existing in the prevention and control of forest pests, this paper discusses the effective pathways to the systematic management of forest pest disasters in terms of source control, monitoring and early-warning, quarantine supervision, integrated disaster management and restoration, and ability of forest pest control. The study is aimed at providing references for the protection of forest and grassland resources in the new era.
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The Situations, Main Tasks and Countermeasures of China's Scientific and Technological Work on Forestry and Grasslands in the New Stage
Hao Yujun
2021, 1(1): 1-7.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.30.0001
[Abstract](723) [PDF 970KB](190)
摘要:
我国林草事业发展迅速,"绿量"增加举世瞩目,但同时也存在着发展粗放、质量不高等突出问题。不把科技创新这个坎迈过去,就会形成建设速度越快而质量问题越多的"畸形"发展局面,带来重大风险。文中分析了新阶段我国林草科技工作面临的形势和任务,提出林草科技工作思路和对策,指出了当前应着力攻关的重点研究方向。
High-quality Development Strategy for Conversion of Farmland to Forests and Grasslands
Li Shidong
2021, 1(1): 8-19.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.06.0001
[Abstract](538) [PDF 1005KB](125)
摘要:
退耕还林还草是世界著名生态工程,是"两山"理念的生动实践。文中在分析退耕还林还草面临的新形势的基础上,系统回答了什么是退耕还林还草高质量发展、为什么要推动退耕还林还草高质量发展、怎样推动退耕还林还草高质量发展,提出了退耕还林还草高质量发展的基本思路、发展目标、核心内容和政策对策。
Driving Force and Potential of Forest Resource Change: Based on the Results of the Ninth National Forest Resources Inventory
Jian Ninghong, Zhao Hailan, Liu Min
2022, 2(3): 64-71.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2022.09.22.0001
[Abstract](170) [PDF 992KB](31)
摘要:
森林资源清查在于摸清森林资源现状及其变化规律,为林业政策制定和调整提供参考依据。文中基于第九次全国森林资源清查结果,选取其中有代表性的数量和质量指标,运用比较分析、因果分析和潜力分析的方法,进行森林资源清查前后的纵向比较及国内国际的横向比较;在此基础上,进一步研究森林资源变化的推动力,包括植树造林、生态工程、森林经营、避免灾害、适度采伐、提高科技水平、政策制度,及国内国际"两个市场"等,并从数量空间、质量空间、木材需求、科技水平、政策导向等方面分析森林资源增长的潜力;最后,提出确立清晰的森林经营目标和方向、科学开展大规模国土绿化、重视森林质量和可持续经营、做好资源管理和灾害防治工作、充分利用国内国际"两个市场"等政策建议,以期为森林科学经营和林业资源管理提供决策支持,为推进生态文明建设和实现国家"双碳"目标作出贡献。
Forestry Carbon Sequestration Transaction in China: Current Situation, Problems and Policy Suggestions
Xie Hesheng, He Yating, He Youjun
2021, 1(3): 1-9.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.09.09.0001
[Abstract](880) [PDF 1475KB](326)
摘要:
碳市场是全球应对气候变化的主要政策工具。我国碳市场建设实践过程中,林业碳汇项目国际国内2类市场共存在9种机制类型,国际包括清洁发展机制(CDM)项目、国际自愿碳标准(VCS)项目补偿交易和黄金标准(GS)项目,国内包括国家核证自愿减排量(CCER)项目、中国绿色碳汇基金会(CGCF)自主开发项目、北京市核证减排量(BCER)项目、广东省碳普惠制核证减排量(PHCER)项目、福建省林业碳汇减排量(FFCER)项目和贵州省单株树碳汇扶贫项目,发挥了林业在应对气候变化方面的重要作用,丰富了碳市场交易产品,降低了排放企业减排成本,调动了社会力量参与应对气候变化的意识和行动,促进了林农就业增收和脱贫,拓展了林业生态补偿途径和形式,实现了碳汇生态产品价值转换;但也依然存在政策制度体系不够健全、自愿减排管理机制不够完善、项目产权不够明晰、项目开发交易流程复杂、碳汇交易品种和补偿机制相对单一、对林业碳汇交易认识不清、交易成本和风险高等问题。针对上述问题,文中提出完善碳汇交易制度和政策体系、完善自愿减排管理机制、明晰林业碳汇产权、简化林业碳汇开发备案程序、建立林业碳汇多元化补偿和投入机制、加强对碳汇交易的培训和宣传、创新机制降低林业碳汇项目交易风险、有序扩大林业碳汇市场需求等政策建议。
Thoughts on China's Forestry Development Strategy in the New Era
Li Shidong
2022, 2(1): 30-36.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2022.01.10.0001
[Abstract](189) [PDF 972KB](42)
摘要:
中华人民共和国成立以来,经过70多年的发展,中国林业走过了以木材生产为主和以生态建设为主的两大发展阶段,完成了规模数量的快速发展任务,如期实现了《中共中央国务院关于加快林业发展的决定》确定的第一步和第二步战略目标。2021年开始,在中国已经全面建成小康社会、顺利进入全面建设社会主义现代化强国第二个百年奋斗目标新时期,中国林业面临着重大战略机遇。应乘势而上,全面开启高质量发展新阶段,大力推进森林、草原、湿地、荒漠四大自然生态系统和生物多样性"五位一体"林业治理体系现代化,扎实推进科学化、信息化、机械化、制度化、国际化"五化协同"林业治理能力现代化,向2035年基本实现林业现代化和2050年全面实现林业现代化战略目标迈进。
Realization Path of China's Forestry Industry Modernization Under the Innovation-Driven Strategy
Li Qiujuan, Liu Yapei, Mao Yanxin, Zhang Yinghao
2021, 1(2): 41-47.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.06.17.0001
[Abstract](391) [PDF 1085KB](54)
摘要:
林业科技创新是促进林业产业现代化的重要推动力,也是林业产业高质量发展的重要抓手。文中分析了我国林业产业科技创新的投入产出情况,发现当前我国林业产业科技创新发展仍存在林业产业重要实践探索不足、科技创新投入不高、成果转化率较低、科技服务体系不健全等问题;建议进一步提升林业产业在我国国民经济体系中的地位,将科技创新作为提升林业产业现代化服务能力的战略任务,将数字化信息化作为林业产业转型升级的重要手段,将林草科技服务体系作为提升林业产业现代化服务能力的重要载体。
Recent Situation and Enlightenment of Grassland Carbon Sink in Some Developed Countries
Li Xiang, Zhang Huibin, Peng Wei, Sun Yingzhe, Wang Jia
2021, 1(1): 91-96.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.05.0001
[Abstract](548) [PDF 967KB](88)
摘要:
2020年9月和12月,习近平总书记分别在联合国大会和气候雄心峰会上对我国应对气候变化作出重要宣示,对我国林草应对气候变化提出了明确要求,为推进林草碳汇创造了良好机遇。与森林碳汇相比,草地碳汇尚未得到重视和充分研究,而数据显示草地碳汇潜力巨大。美国、欧盟、澳大利亚、日本等从基础研究、方法学体系、碳汇项目试点、完善政策等方面对草地碳汇已进行了较为深入的探索,积累了一定经验。我国草地碳汇潜力巨大,具备了进一步发展的基础条件,将草地碳汇纳入碳市场可助力草原生态建设和生态产品价值实现。为此,我国应充分学习借鉴国外有益经验,进一步加强草地碳汇研究,完善草地碳汇的法律法规、标准、监测核证体系、方法学等基础准备工作,在内蒙古自治区等地启动草地碳汇交易试点,在试点基础上逐步推动草地碳汇纳入碳市场;同时,不断创新完善碳汇研究、基础准备、试点探索方面的政策,进一步展示我国应对气候变化的决心与行动,为应对气候变化树立样板。
Several Basic Issues of Smart Forestry
Li Shidong
2021, 1(3): 24-31.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.07.10.0001
[Abstract](248) [PDF 1668KB](51)
摘要:
智慧林业是在数字林业的基础上,充分利用云计算、物联网、移动互联网、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术,构建立体感知、管理协同、服务高效、有效支撑林业现代化建设的新模式。以《中国智慧林业发展指导意见》发布和第三届全国林业信息化工作会议召开为标志,全国林业信息化从"数字林业"进入"智慧林业"的新阶段。文中重点论述了智慧林业的基本概念、产生背景、基本思路、建设目标、核心技术、重点任务等若干最基本、最核心的问题,对推动全国智慧林业发展具有重要作用。
Development Countermeasures for Forestry Sequestration in Heilongjiang Province Under the Dual Carbon Strategy
Li Erbin, Lyu Nuo, Zhu Hongwei
2022, 2(1): 17-23.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2022.03.13.0001
[Abstract](338) [PDF 936KB](57)
摘要:
文中基于"双碳"战略大背景,总结黑龙江省森林资源和林业碳汇发展现状;分析黑龙江省发展林业碳汇的制约因素,包括社会认可度不高、制度体系不完善等;在此基础上,从7个方面提出促进黑龙江省林业碳汇发展的对策,即加大宣传力度、完善制度体系、提升技术水平、确保资金支持、激发市场需求、构建区域性交易平台、充分发挥产业关联效应。
Ecological Forest Ranger Policy in Yunnan Province and Its Implification
Han Feng, Gao Yue, Zhao Rong, Dai Shuanyou
2021, 1(1): 70-75.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.11.0001
[Abstract](461) [PDF 956KB](72)
摘要:
文中以云南省为研究对象,对当前生态护林员政策进行归纳,并基于政策执行过程中存在的问题提出针对性政策建议。研究认为,在云南省生态护林员政策执行过程中,通过规范选聘流程、整合并加大资金投入力度、健全管理制度、强化管理和监督等措施,实现了云南省森林资源保护能力和农村居民收入的双重提高,并巩固了边境国土安全,优化了森林管护体系;但是,也存在着生态护林员政策与易地扶贫搬迁政策协调性不足、部分地区政策执行有偏差、部分生态护林员履职不到位、森林管护体系建设有待完善、生态护林员劳动协议存在法律性争议等问题。因此,提出了如下针对性建议:探索建立集中安置点生态护林员腾退机制、强化易地搬迁生态护林员日常管理、不断提升基层单位规范管理能力、推进各类生态管护员精细化管理、继续加强宣传培训工作。
Forestry Carbon Sequestration Transaction in China: Current Situation, Problems and Policy Suggestions
Xie Hesheng, He Yating, He Youjun
2021, 1(3): 1-9.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.09.09.0001
[Abstract](880) [PDF 1475KB](100)
Abstract:
Carbon market mechanism is a critical policy tool to deal with climate change. In the past period of China's carbon market practice, there has been 9 types of mechanisms in the international and domestic markets of forestry carbon sequestration projects, including Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS) and Golden Standard (GS) internationally, and in domestic market, including Chinese Certified Emission Reduction (CCER), China Green Carbon Foundation (CGCF), Beijing Certified Emission Reductions (BCER), Guangdong Pu Hui Certified Emission Reductions (PHCER), Fujian Forestry Carbon Emission Reductions (FFCER) and Poverty Alleviation Project of Carbon Sequestration of Single Tree in Guizhou Province. These projects have played an important role of forestry in coping with climate change, enriching carbon market transaction products, reducing emission reduction costs of emission enterprises, mobilizing the awareness and actions of social forces to participate in dealing with climate change, promoting the employment, income increasing and poverty alleviation for forest farmers, expanding the ways and forms of forestry ecological compensation, and realizing the value transformation of carbon sink ecological products. However, there are still some problems, such as imperfect policy system and management mechanism, with not explicit enough forms of project property rights, complex project development process, limited way of carbon sequestration transaction, and unclear understanding of forest carbon sequestration transaction and high transaction cost and risk as well. In view of these problems, the paper puts forward some countermeasures for policy recommendation, such as improving the transaction system and voluntary emission reduction management mechanism, clarifying the property rights of carbon sequestration, simplifying the filing procedures for forestry carbon sequestration development, establishing diversified compensation and fund raising system for carbon sequestration trading in forest and grassland fields, strengthening training and publicity for carbon sequestration trading, innovating the mechanism to reduce the transaction cost and orderly expanding the market demand for forestry carbon sequestration.
The Situations, Main Tasks and Countermeasures of China's Scientific and Technological Work on Forestry and Grasslands in the New Stage
Hao Yujun
2021, 1(1): 1-7.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.30.0001
[Abstract](723) [PDF 970KB](65)
Abstract:
With the rapid development of forestry and grassland in China, the increase of "green quantity" has attracted worldwide attention. Meanwhile, it also has the deficiency of extensive development and low quality. If we do not improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, it will result in the "abnormal development" which brings about more quality problems with faster construction, thereby leading to serious risks. This paper analyzed the situation and the main tasks of China's scientific and technological work on forestry and grassland in the new stage, put forward the plans and countermeasures of the scientific and technological work on forestry and grassland, and pointed out the key research directions that should be focused on at present.
High-quality Development Strategy for Conversion of Farmland to Forests and Grasslands
Li Shidong
2021, 1(1): 8-19.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.06.0001
[Abstract](538) [PDF 1005KB](55)
Abstract:
Turning marginal farmland to forests and grasslands is a famous ecological project in the world and a vivid practice of "two mountains theory". Based on the analysis of the new situation of conversion of farmland to forest and grassland, this paper systematically elaborated the concept of high-quality development of conversion of farmland to forest and grassland, expounded the reason and the way to promote high-quality development of conversion of farmland to forest and grassland, and proposed the basic ideas, development goal, core content and policy countermeasures of the high-quality development.
Comparative Analysis of International Development Program Evaluation and Its Implications for APFNet
Huang Kebiao, Lu De, Pang Yong, Long Chao
2021, 1(4): 55-65.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.12.20.0005
[Abstract](665) [PDF 1737KB](46)
Abstract:
APFNet is one of the most active and influential forest-related international organizations in the Asia Pacific region. Improving its evaluation system is one of the priorities of APENet. On the basis of summarizing the main theoretical framework and approaches of international development program evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of the evaluation management structure, evaluation policy and practice of seven representative international organizations and development aid agencies, as well as the similarities and differences of those evaluation systems. The results reveal that the characteristics of each organization's evaluation system are closely related to the nature, management structure, project and activity type, scale and other factors. Based on the successful experience and practice of evaluation management of mature international organizations, combined with the current situation and problems of evaluation practice within APFNet, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on improving APFNet's evaluation system.
Reflections on the Protection and Rehabilitation of Forest Ecosystem in China
Wei Xiaoxia
2021, 1(1): 28-33.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.05.0002
[Abstract](548) [PDF 923KB](68)
Abstract:
Aiming at the present situation of forest ecosystem in China, this paper analyzed the main problems confronted by forest ecosystem in our country, put forward the major objectives and indicators of protection and rehabilitation of forest ecosystem, and discussed the main methods and approaches of protecting and rehabilitating forest ecosystem in the future, in order to provide references for the protection and rehabilitation of different types of forest ecosystems.
Evolution and International Comparison of China's Forestry Management System Since 1949
Zhang Xufeng, Meng Gui, Wu Shuirong, Yu Yangting, Zhu Anming
2021, 1(1): 55-62.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.01.31.0001
[Abstract](579) [PDF 1187KB](60)
Abstract:
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has made great achievements in the development of forestry, in which forestry management and governance systems have been playing an important role. In order to fully reveal the development and evolution of China's forestry management system since 1949, this paper analyzed China's national forestry management departments and their changes, the vertical system of national forestry management, and the political dimension of the chief executive of national forestry departments. In addition, the paper made a brief comparison with the forestry management systems of the United States and Germany, in order to seek consensus and provide a useful reference for the modernization of forestry management system. The study shows that the national forestry management departments of China have changed several times in the past 70 years with frequent changes in the early period and gradually being stable in the later period. The process of its change is basically in line with the process of China's social and economic system reform, the function of macro-control is increasingly prominent, and the direct market intervention is gradually weakened. The core responsibilities have gradually shifted from economic production to ecological construction, from a single forest ecosystem to "three ecosystems and one biodiversity". It mainly manages forestry affairs "independently", but in recent years it has been integrated into the overall management system of natural resources. The forestry management structure in China maintains the combination of vertical and horizontal administration, but it has changed from the vertical one as the major to the horizontal one as the major. The vertical system is basically stable with the continuous extension of the national administrative divisions from the central government to the local and grassroots level. The policy transmission mechanism from the top to the bottom is very mature and taking a dominant position. At the same time, the feedback mechanism from bottom to top and the suggestion mechanism from outside to inside are gradually developed. The political dimension of the chief executive is relatively stable, which ensures the relative importance of forestry in national macro decision-making to a certain extent. In addition, the comparison with the international forestry management system shows that in the current global context of sustainable development, forest resource management tends to be integrated into the natural resources management or the ecological management. This study can provide a useful reference for the modernization of China's forestry management system.
Recent Situation and Enlightenment of Grassland Carbon Sink in Some Developed Countries
Li Xiang, Zhang Huibin, Peng Wei, Sun Yingzhe, Wang Jia
2021, 1(1): 91-96.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.05.0001
[Abstract](548) [PDF 967KB](69)
Abstract:
In September and December 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important declaration on China's response to climate change, put forward clear requirements for China's forest and grass to deal with climate change, and created a good opportunity to promote forest and grass carbon sink at the United Nations General Assembly and the Climate Ambition Summit. Compared with forest carbon sink, grassland carbon sink (GCS) has not been paid attention to and fully studied, while the data show that grassland carbon sink has great potential. The United States of America, the European Union, Australia, Japan and some other countries have carried on the deep explorations of the GCS from the basic research, the methodology system, the carbon sink project pilot, the policy consummation and so on, and have accumulated certain experiences. The potential of GCS in China is huge and has the basic conditions for further development. Bringing GCS into the carbon market can help grassland ecological construction and the realization of ecological product value. To this end, China should fully learn from the beneficial experiences of foreign countries, further strengthen GCS research, improve the basic preparations for GCS laws, regulations, standards, monitoring and certification systems, methodologies and so on, and initiate GCS trading pilots in Inner Mongolia and other places. On the basis of pilot projects, China should gradually promote the inclusion of GCS in the carbon market, meanwhile, continuously innovate and perfect the policies in terms of GCS research, basic preparations and pilot exploration, further demonstrate the determination and actions in addressing climate change, and set a model for the world.
Thoughts and Suggestions on Desertification Combating in the Sandy District of Northern China
Li Bing, Zhang Yuqing, Zhang Zhitao, Yu Tao, Ding Guodong, Qin Shugao, Zhao Yuanyuan, Gao Guanglei, Lai Zongrui
2021, 1(1): 20-27.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.03.09.0001
[Abstract](476) [PDF 1517KB](51)
Abstract:
China has been recognized as one of the countries that suffer most from desertification in the world. After decades of unremitting efforts, China has made remarkable achievements in desertification combating, and won wide acclaim from the international community. In the new historical period, China's desertification combating is still facing severe challenges. There are important issues to be addressed such as how to determine the reasonable scale of ecological construction under the constraints of resource carrying capacity, protect and upgrade the existing sand-fixing vegetation, restore and reestablish ecosystem in desert regions, scientifically evaluate the service function of desert ecosystem, handle the contradiction between resource utilization and ecological protection, develop the economy and promote the sustainable development in desert regions. On the basis of extensive investigation and in-depth analysis of the key desertification provinces in northern China, this paper summarized the achievements of China in desertification combating, and put forward some misunderstandings and problems that need to be paid attention to in desertification combating at present, and put forward concrete suggestions on the general principles of desertification combating, sustainable management of land, evaluation of governance effectiveness, governance models and measures, development of sand industry, scientific research and international cooperation in China in the future.
Reflection on the Development of Creative Forestry Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Chang Song, Shi Yan, Ying Li, Yang Suli, Zhang Ke
2021, 1(2): 1-8.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.04.08.0003
[Abstract](514) [PDF 1000KB](83)
Abstract:
Creative forestry in China is still in the initial stage in spontaneous growth, urgently calling for the government response to rural revitalization strategy, to promote adjustments on measures according to local conditions and to provide the directional guidance around the forestry resources. This paper focuses on the concept of creative forestry, analyzes the development opportunities and typical modes of creative forestry from the perspective of rural revitalization, interprets the connotation of creative forestry under the new situation, and puts forward some suggestions on strengthening top-level design and policy support, putting more efforts on brand building, giving full play to the role of leading enterprises and solving the bottleneck of the lack of skilled talents, so as to further promote the development of creative forestry.
A Summary of Forest Logging Quota Management System in China
Pang Jing, Wang Jian, Sun Xiang
2021, 1(4): 19-27.   doi: 10.12344/lczcyj.2021.11.11.0002
[Abstract](2679) [PDF 1006KB](42)
Abstract:
Forest logging quota management system is the most basic management system for China to stipulate forest logging quota according to the principles of reasonable management and sustainable utilization. It is of great significance to realize the sustainable growth of forest resources. This paper combs the background and development process of forest logging quota management system, summarizes the system effect, existing problems and improvement suggestions of forest logging quota management system, and points out that the existing research has deficiencies in implementing the reform of government functions, reducing the institutional transaction cost and exploring the transaction of logging rights. The research of forest logging quota management system can be improved from the perspective of government leadership and market regulation as well as from the following four aspects: 1) Implement classified management and implement the disposal right of commercial forest; 2) Scientifically formulate the logging quota and reasonably allocate the logging indicators; 3) Further promote the reform of government functions and reasonably delegate power with adjustment; 4) Implement the separation of the three rights and explore the transaction of logging rights.
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